Wednesday, June 7, 2017

Man-made Climate Change and is CO2 really the Driving Factor?


I think most people will agree that climate change exists. Scientists have found fossils of sea animals at the top of some of the tallest mountains. Remnants of civilizations have been found at the bottom of oceans. When dinosaurs walked this planet, Carbon Dioxide levels were 5 times during the Jurassic period in comparison to what they are today. Hence why trees absorb CO2 since they have always been a form of life on Earth. Oxygen levels increased enough to open the door for more air breathing land animals. Not to mention the multiple ice ages that occurred.

So, for the sake of argument, there has always been some type of natural climate change. Now, we’ll talk about “Man-made” climate change. The idea that with the industrialization and the burning of fossil fuels, raising methane-emitting livestock and our day to day activities have caused this current increase in the average temperature of the entire planet. Human activities have increased this average temperature and the sensitive eco-system’s ripple effect is causing the polar ice caps to melt, causing a rise in the sea levels and well, you know.

The Obama Administration announced that climate change is our number one threat. Notice there is the interchanging of “Man-made climate change” and just “climate change”. It’s kind of like how the anti-Trump folks used “illegal immigrants” and just plain “immigrants” interchangeably. They are two different things. Natural climate change is something we have zero control over. The term “Man-made” or Anthropogenic climate change suggests that it is something that we can control.

I will call the people that believe in man-made climate change as “believers” and those that are not sold as “skeptics”. It’s not by accident that it sounds like that I am talking about a religion. It has all the feel of an organized religion and the jury is still out if it qualifies as one or not.

We are told by the believers that 97% of climate scientists say climate change is real. Is it that simple though? Believers like to take some artistic freedoms when quoting “facts”. Do these scientists believe in “natural climate change” or do they all believe in “man-made climate change”? Because for us skeptics, there is a big difference.

I guess I would not care that a bunch of people believe something that I do not, except the believers expect everyone to take some action in order to counter the effects. If the believer’s had their way, the coal and oil industries would be out of business.

I recently went back and forth with a person that claimed to have knowledge on “anthropogenic climate change”. I asked him the normal questions, like don’t volcanoes and the ocean have a much bigger impact on the climate than humans? And what is the percentage of carbon emissions from humans as it compares to all natural emissions? According to this believer, humans emit 150 times more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than all the volcanoes in the world. Humans contribute 4% of the total carbon emissions. The ocean being the number one offender of Co2 emissions. I was also told that the earth can only absorb 40% of the “extra” carbon emissions, over and above natural emissions. That leaves 60% of the “extra” emissions that stays in the atmosphere and contributes to warming the planet and in turn upsets the Earth’s natural balance.

The Carbon emissions are measured in Gigatons. A Gigaton is a unit of explosive force equal to one billion tons of trinitrotoluene (TNT). Humans emit a total of 6 or 29 gigatons a year. The ocean/plants and soil emits about 300 gigatons.  This whole explanation can get very convoluted and that is how the believers like to sound smart and since they sound smart, they must be right. The only problem is for CO2 to have any effect on global warming, they would have to be at much higher levels than we have today and the jury is still out on that too.

I mentioned the Jurassic period and that the CO2 levels were 5 times higher than the current levels. I will use this argument during a climate change debate. The person I debate will sometimes say that humans were not alive during that period, so it is a moot point. Mammals and the emergence of the direct ancestors of humankind (if you believe that) began during the Pliocene epoch or period. The CO2 levels during the Pliocene period were around 315-380 parts per million (ppm), basically the same levels as today. Because of this similarity, NASA did a study in 1997 comparing the Pliocene period and it’s climate to today’s climate and the whole future of “global warming”.

The focus was during a warming period of the Pliocene and what may have caused this warming. The warming period occurred approximately 2.85 and 3.15 million years ago. In much of their study they used deep ocean core samples of microfossils and pollen records from land-based cores. The data from these samples which they were able to determine warming periods and moisture levels and then ran this data through computer models to see their effect on overall warming. The link to the study is listed below.  I will cut to the chase with an excerpt from the findings in the report.  


“At present, our results do not support the suggestion that Pliocene warming was caused by carbon dioxide increase since such changes are not consistent with the SST (sea surface temperature) distributions derived from deep sea cores. There is evidence that changes in ocean circulation and the amount of the heat oceans transport may be one potential cause of the warming.” - NASA Pliocene Global Warming study


I have seen Bill Nye, who appears to be the mouthpiece for the man-made climate change movement, say multiple times that it is “settled science”. Like I said earlier, the believers use “man-made” climate change interchangeably with “natural” climate change. But, his argument is based on the “settled science” that “high levels” of CO2 causes climate change. I put “high levels” in quotations because what believers are considering high levels of CO2 is also up for debate. The current levels, which at the time of this article (2017) is about 400ppm.

NASA did not see the CO2 levels during the Pliocene period as the cause of the warming. Does that sound like settled science?

Of many of the believers I speak with, most if not all of them, say that the earth will survive regardless of what action we take.  Their concern is the existence of man and if humankind will survive 100 years from now. If the believers had their way, they would close down the coal and the oil industry. If you eliminate these industries along with the affordability of this fuel, how will that impact people? If people lose their jobs and can no longer pay bills or now that we eliminated lower costing fuels, can the poor afford to heat their homes?  If the ultimate goal is to save human lives then should we not consider the current lives on this planet and if the drastic policy changes suggested by the believers will result in the loss of lives?

I’m all for alternative fuels and preserving our environment, but we need to have a balance. If we go around crying that the sky is falling and saying that “climate change” is the number one threat to humans. Who are we helping? People 100 years from now, or people today?

Final thought: Our planet is 4.5 Billion years old and we have about 60 years of climate data. Does that sound like enough data to accurately establish a trend? Are we looking at a grain of sand and making determinations for the entire beach?

~ Sean